Overlooking the panoramic views of the Khulo Municipality in Ajara, the medieval Khikhani Fortress stands majestic, a sentinel of history amid the stunning Georgian landscape. Perched on a steep cliff, this fortress at an altitude of 2,236 metres (7,336 feet) above sea level offers not just a rich historical insight but a scenic beauty that leaves visitors in awe. The fortress is situated approximately 110 kilometres (68 miles) from Batumi, making it a must-visit spot for history and adventure enthusiasts exploring western Georgia.
The structure, sometimes referred to as Tamar's Fortress, offers a peek into the 10th-13th century architecture with its robust towers, walls, a church, a wine cellar, a well, and a tone oven. Despite the ruins over the centuries, Khikhani Fortress' partial remains provide a nostalgic testimony to Georgia's medieval times and the reign of the beloved Queen Tamar.
One of the captivating features of the Khikhani Fortress is the tantalizing secret tunnel legend. It's said that Queen Tamar would use this tunnel to travel to Zarzma to pray at Skhalta Monastery. This romantic connection between the fortress and Queen Tamar makes the place even more fascinating.
Khikhani Fortress was constructed as a strategic location overseeing trade routes and acting as a safe haven for Georgian nobles during war times. Besides its military significance, it showcases the cultural richness with its St. George's Church built in the 13th century, and the remains of various buildings that have stood the test of time.
The fortress area, almost one hectare (2.47 acres), features a well-preserved wine cellar or 'Marani', boasting five 'Kvevri' (large earthenware vessels used for fermenting and storing wine). These give visitors a glimpse into the ancient Georgian wine culture. The remnants of St. George's Church and other structures further enhance the fortress's archaeological value.
Access to Khikhani Fortress is indeed an adventure in itself. From the village of Bakibako, a challenging 4-kilometre (2.49-mile) hiking trail winds its way upwards through a steep forested slope. The journey is physically demanding, but the breath-taking views from the top make the effort worthwhile.
In conclusion, Khikhani Fortress is a mesmerizing blend of history, legend, and natural beauty. Whether you're an avid history enthusiast, a nature lover, or an adventure seeker, this Georgian gem offers an experience that is bound to leave you inspired and enriched.
